Troup, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Troup, Texas had a total population of 2,338, the 684th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $53,457, which is 32% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 26.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 32% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (26.3%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Unemployment rate of 11.5% is notably above the national average.
Troup Quick Facts
How Troup Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,965 | 2,338 | +19.0% |
| Median household income | $51,563 | $53,457 | +3.7% |
| Median home value | $131,800 | $159,400 | +20.9% |
How Troup Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Troup Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Smith County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tyler | 109,215 | $67,486 | 12.5% | $235,300 |
| Whitehouse | 9,122 | $99,458 | 10.9% | $253,800 |
| Lindale | 6,644 | $83,249 | 4.6% | $272,800 |
| Bullard | 4,346 | $118,860 | 6.2% | $247,100 |
| Hideaway | 3,301 | $109,712 | 2.7% | $335,100 |
| Overton | 2,444 | $52,279 | 17.0% | $115,300 |
| Arp | 1,111 | $72,500 | 9.8% | $106,100 |
| Winona | 1,025 | $56,417 | 13.3% | $153,300 |
| Emerald Bay | 970 | $98,068 | 2.3% | $351,000 |
| New Chapel Hill | 891 | $63,672 | 11.8% | $186,400 |
Cities Similar to Troup
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Midway South | 2,308 | $54,427 | $108,400 | 12.3% | 24.5% |
| Elmendorf | 2,389 | $51,691 | $161,300 | 6.5% | 30.7% |
| Buna | 2,249 | $55,000 | $116,400 | 19.6% | 28.0% |
| Overton | 2,444 | $52,279 | $115,300 | 16.7% | 17.0% |
| Las Quintas Fronterizas | 2,203 | N/A | $145,000 | 2.9% | 29.9% |
Population Overview
Troup is a small community located in Texas, within Smith County. The total population is 2,338. It ranks as the 684th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Troup is 33.7 years. This is 5% lower than the state median of 35.6 years. With 28.7% of the population under 18, Troup has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Troup is $53,457. This is 32% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 34% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 26.3%. This is 90% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 11.5%. This is 118% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $159,400. Housing costs are 44% lower than the state median of $283,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x. 64.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 3% higher than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Troup is White (non-Hispanic), making up 47.8% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 25.5%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (18.4% vs 11.9%). The Asian population (1.0%) is well below the state average of 5.5%.
Education
21.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 38% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 81.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Troup, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Troup, Texas?
Troup, Texas has a population of 2,338 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Troup, TX?
The median household income in Troup is $53,457, which is 34% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Troup, TX?
The poverty rate in Troup is 26.3%. This means approximately 614 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Troup, Texas?
Troup's population is 47.8% White, 18.4% Black, 25.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Troup, TX?
The median home value in Troup is $159,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x.
How educated is Troup, Texas?
21.1% of adults (25+) in Troup hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 8.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.