Winona, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
Demographic data: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates. Sources and methodology
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Winona, Texas had a total population of 1,025, the 1007th largest town in Texas, with a median household income of $56,417, which is 28% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 13.3%.
Key Takeaways
- Only 9.6% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
Winona Quick Facts
How Winona Changed
Change from the non-overlapping 2015–2019 ACS period to 2020–2024. Earlier dollar figures are adjusted to 2024 dollars; changes marked “no clear change” are within the combined 90% margins of error.
| Metric | 2015–2019 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 547 | 1,025 | +87.4% |
| Median household income | $48,844 | $56,417 | No clear change (+15.5%) |
| Median home value¹ | $99,810 | $153,300 | No clear change (+53.6%) |
| Median gross rent | $807 | $1,130 | No clear change (+40.0%) |
How Winona Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
- White: 68.5%
- Black: 20.6%
- Hispanic: 3.0%
- Asian: 0.0%
- Other: 0.0%
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
- < High School: 5.8%
- HS Diploma: 49.0%
- Some College: 27.6%
- Associate's: 7.9%
- Bachelor's: 8.2%
- Graduate+: 1.4%
Winona Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Smith County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tyler | 109,215 | $67,486 | 12.5% | $235,300 |
| Whitehouse | 9,122 | $99,458 | 10.9% | $253,800 |
| Lindale | 6,644 | $83,249 | 4.6% | $272,800 |
| Bullard | 4,346 | $118,860 | 6.2% | $247,100 |
| Hideaway | 3,301 | $109,712 | 2.7% | $335,100 |
| Overton | 2,444 | $52,279 | 17.0% | $115,300 |
| Troup | 2,338 | $53,457 | 26.3% | $159,400 |
| Arp | 1,111 | $72,500 | 9.8% | $106,100 |
| Emerald Bay | 970 | $98,068 | 2.3% | $351,000 |
| New Chapel Hill | 891 | $63,672 | 11.8% | $186,400 |
Cities Similar to Winona
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Celeste | 1,019 | $54,375 | $184,700 | 14.0% | 21.2% |
| Savoy | 1,010 | $60,875 | $155,500 | 7.4% | 24.6% |
| Log Cabin | 998 | $53,438 | N/A | 25.2% | 9.7% |
| Lakeshore Gardens-Hidden Acres | 970 | N/A | $208,300 | 2.2% | 12.1% |
| Centerville | 1,053 | $52,697 | $200,500 | 11.2% | 8.6% |
Population Overview
Winona is a small community located in Texas, within Smith County. The total population is 1,025. It ranks as the 1007th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Winona is 35.3 years. This is about the same as the state median of 35.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Winona is $56,417. This is 28% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 30% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 13.3%. This is 4% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The survey records no unemployed residents in Winona, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. The median home value is $153,300. Housing costs are 46% lower than the state median of $283,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.7x, Winona is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 58.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 6% lower than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Winona is White (non-Hispanic), making up 68.5% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 20.6%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (68.5% vs 39.1%). The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (20.6% vs 11.9%). The Hispanic or Latino population (3.0%) is well below the state average of 39.7%.
Education
9.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 72% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Winona, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Winona, Texas?
Winona, Texas has a population of 1,025 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Winona, TX?
The median household income in Winona is $56,417, which is 30% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Winona, TX?
The poverty rate in Winona is 13.3%. This means approximately 136 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Winona, Texas?
Winona's population is 68.5% White, 20.6% Black, 3.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Winona, TX?
The median home value in Winona is $153,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.7x.
How educated is Winona, Texas?
9.6% of adults (25+) in Winona hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 1.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.