Elkton, Virginia Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Elkton, Virginia had a total population of 3,006, the 242nd largest town in Virginia, with a median household income of $62,031, which is 33% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 9.9%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 33% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Elkton Quick Facts
How Elkton Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,973 | 3,006 | +1.1% |
| Median household income | $61,385 | $62,031 | +1.1% |
| Median home value | $232,300 | $246,800 | +6.2% |
How Elkton Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Elkton Rankings in Virginia
Explore Virginia Rankings
Other Cities in Rockingham County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bridgewater | 6,708 | $75,280 | 6.3% | $384,700 |
| Massanetta Springs | 6,358 | $114,737 | 6.3% | $467,700 |
| Broadway | 4,273 | $64,669 | 13.3% | $284,300 |
| Timberville | 3,036 | $59,909 | 17.1% | $231,000 |
| Grottoes | 2,961 | $100,291 | 9.0% | $275,700 |
| Massanutten | 2,261 | $108,207 | 1.9% | $396,900 |
| Dayton | 1,920 | $75,769 | 4.7% | $346,600 |
| McGaheysville | 1,327 | $66,761 | 10.5% | $315,700 |
| Belmont Estates | 1,162 | $86,835 | 6.2% | $378,700 |
| Keezletown | 706 | N/A | 23.6% | $337,000 |
Cities Similar to Elkton
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Timberville | 3,036 | $59,909 | $231,000 | 9.5% | 17.1% |
| Hillsville | 2,864 | $58,000 | $159,000 | 14.8% | 22.4% |
| Crewe | 2,906 | $70,625 | $139,400 | 13.6% | 16.4% |
| Chincoteague | 3,296 | $62,917 | $349,500 | 38.0% | 10.2% |
| Windsor | 2,852 | $68,661 | $280,800 | 17.2% | 11.7% |
Population Overview
Elkton is a small community located in Virginia, within Rockingham County. The total population is 3,006. It ranks as the 242nd most populous out of 681 Census-designated places in Virginia.
Age Demographics
The median age in Elkton is 38.0 years. This is 3% lower than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Elkton is $62,031. This is 33% lower than the state median of $93,170. It is also 23% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 9.9%. This is about the same as the state poverty rate of 9.9%. The unemployment rate is 4.3%. The median home value is $246,800. Housing costs are 36% lower than the state median of $383,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.0x. 62.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 8% lower than the state average of 67.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Elkton has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 89.2% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 7.8%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (89.2% vs 58.4%). The Black or African American population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 18.3%.
Education
17.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 58% lower than the state rate of 42.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.1%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Elkton, Virginia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Virginia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 681 Census-designated places in Virginia. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elkton, Virginia?
Elkton, Virginia has a population of 3,006 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Elkton, VA?
The median household income in Elkton is $62,031, which is 23% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Elkton, VA?
The poverty rate in Elkton is 9.9%. This means approximately 294 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Elkton, Virginia?
Elkton's population is 89.2% White, 0.1% Black, 7.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Elkton, VA?
The median home value in Elkton is $246,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.0x.
How educated is Elkton, Virginia?
17.6% of adults (25+) in Elkton hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.