Hanover County, Virginia Demographics 2026
Hanover County, Virginia has a population of 112,879, the 17th most populous county in Virginia. The median household income is $112,805 and the median home value is $400,400. The poverty rate is 5.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Hanover County Quick Facts
How Hanover County Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 111,652 | 112,879 | +1.1% |
| Median household income | $109,504 | $112,805 | +3.0% |
| Median home value | $372,700 | $400,400 | +7.4% |
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Cities & Places in Hanover County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mechanicsville | 38,683 | $98,595 | 5.2% | $351,000 |
| Ashland | 7,772 | $61,164 | 24.3% | $293,200 |
| Hanover | 33 | N/A | 63.6% | N/A |
Explore Virginia Rankings
Population Overview
Hanover County is located in Virginia with a total population of 112,879. It is the 17th most populous county out of 133 in Virginia. The county encompasses 3 Census-designated places.
Age Demographics
The median age in Hanover County is 42.7 years. This is 9% higher than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Hanover County is $112,805. This is 21% higher than the state median of $93,170. It is also 40% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 5.7%. This is 42% lower than the state poverty rate of 9.9%. The unemployment rate is 2.7%. This is 36% lower than the state rate of 4.3%. The median home value is $400,400. Housing costs are 4% higher than the state median of $383,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.5x. 82.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 22% higher than the state average of 67.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Hanover County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 80.7% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 8.3%. The Black or African American population (8.3%) is well below the state average of 18.3%. The Hispanic or Latino population (4.0%) is well below the state average of 11.0%. The Asian population (2.1%) is well below the state average of 6.9%.
Education
42.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 1% higher than the state rate of 42.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.5%. Notably, 16.0% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All figures for Hanover County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Virginia and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Hanover County, Virginia?
Hanover County has a population of 112,879, making it the 17th most populous county in Virginia.
What is the median income in Hanover County?
The median household income in Hanover County is $112,805 with a poverty rate of 5.7%.
How many cities are in Hanover County, Virginia?
Hanover County contains 3 Census-designated places.