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Mechanicsville, Virginia Demographics & Population 2026

During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Mechanicsville, Virginia had a total population of 38,683, the 30th largest community in Virginia, with a median household income of $98,595, which is 6% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 5.2%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Key Takeaways

Mechanicsville Quick Facts

Population 38,683
Median Household Income $98,595
Median Home Value $351,000
Poverty Rate 5.2%
Unemployment Rate 1.9%
Median Age 41.8 years
Homeownership Rate 75.5%
Affordability Ratio 3.6x
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 35.8%
High School Graduation Rate 94.3%
Diversity Index 31/100
Population 38,683 30th of 681
Median Income $98,595 above average
Poverty Rate 5.2% 58% lower than national
Median Home Value $351,000 above average

How Mechanicsville Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population38,43738,683+0.6%
Median household income$97,569$98,595+1.1%
Median home value$323,600$351,000+8.5%

How Mechanicsville Compares

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 10.0%
$25K-$50K 11.4%
$50K-$100K 29.0%
$100K+ 49.6%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
2.9%
$10K-$15K
2.2%
$15K-$20K
1.5%
$20K-$25K
3.3%
$25K-$30K
2.5%
$30K-$35K
2.8%
$35K-$40K
2.0%
$40K-$45K
1.7%
$45K-$50K
2.5%
$50K-$60K
6.2%
$60K-$75K
9.0%
$75K-$100K
13.8%
$100K-$125K
13.3%
$125K-$150K
10.9%
$150K-$200K
13.7%
$200K+
11.7%

Employment

1.9% Unemployment Rate State: 4.3%|National: 5.2%
65.2% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 75.5%
Renter 24.5%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.6x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,724/mo 21.0% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

31out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 61 | National average: 61

Education

Mechanicsville Rankings in Virginia

#30 Population of 681
#188 Median Income of 585
#250 Education of 680
#211 Home Value of 580

Other Cities in Hanover County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Ashland 7,772 $61,164 24.3% $293,200
Hanover 33 N/A 63.6% N/A

Cities Similar to Mechanicsville

These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.

CityPopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+Poverty
Annandale41,705$116,263$681,30045.6%12.1%
Woodbridge43,945$104,741$422,40029.4%9.0%
Manassas42,976$113,590$449,90032.7%7.7%
Fair Oaks35,545$123,947$608,20069.0%5.7%
Tuckahoe49,183$102,264$462,80056.6%7.4%

Population Overview

Mechanicsville is a mid-sized community located in Virginia, within Hanover County. The total population is 38,683. It ranks as the 30th most populous out of 681 Census-designated places in Virginia.

Age Demographics

The median age in Mechanicsville is 41.8 years. This is 7% higher than the state median of 39.0 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Mechanicsville is $98,595. This is 6% higher than the state median of $93,170. It is also 22% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 5.2%. This is 48% lower than the state poverty rate of 9.9%. The unemployment rate is 1.9%. This is 56% lower than the state rate of 4.3%. The median home value is $351,000. Housing costs are 9% lower than the state median of $383,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x. 75.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 12% higher than the state average of 67.3%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Mechanicsville is White (non-Hispanic), making up 82.3% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 8.2%. The Black or African American population (8.2%) is well below the state average of 18.3%. The Hispanic or Latino population (2.8%) is well below the state average of 11.0%. The Asian population (1.5%) is well below the state average of 6.9%.

Education

35.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 15% lower than the state rate of 42.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.3%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Mechanicsville, Virginia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Virginia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 681 Census-designated places in Virginia. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Mechanicsville, Virginia?

Mechanicsville, Virginia has a population of 38,683 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median household income in Mechanicsville, VA?

The median household income in Mechanicsville is $98,595, which is 22% higher than the national median of $80,734.

What is the poverty rate in Mechanicsville, VA?

The poverty rate in Mechanicsville is 5.2%. This means approximately 1,984 residents live below the federal poverty line.

What is the racial makeup of Mechanicsville, Virginia?

Mechanicsville's population is 82.3% White, 8.2% Black, 2.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.5% Asian.

What is the median home value in Mechanicsville, VA?

The median home value in Mechanicsville is $351,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x.

How educated is Mechanicsville, Virginia?

35.8% of adults (25+) in Mechanicsville hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 13.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.