Florence, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Florence, Alabama had a total population of 41,701, the 11th largest city in Alabama, with a median household income of $52,174, which is 18% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 17.9%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Florence Quick Facts
How Florence Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 41,231 | 41,701 | +1.1% |
| Median household income | $50,396 | $52,174 | +3.5% |
| Median home value | $174,100 | $196,300 | +12.8% |
How Florence Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Florence Rankings in Alabama
Explore Alabama Rankings
Other Cities in Lauderdale County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Underwood-Petersville | 3,100 | $48,219 | 7.4% | $142,900 |
| Rogersville | 1,260 | $66,127 | 9.4% | $185,800 |
| Killen | 1,150 | $69,722 | 8.0% | $175,000 |
| St. Florian | 697 | $58,750 | 3.4% | $314,000 |
| Lexington | 638 | $57,356 | 16.1% | $202,400 |
| Anderson | 410 | $110,682 | 3.2% | $304,300 |
| Waterloo | 113 | N/A | 22.1% | $98,800 |
Cities Similar to Florence
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phenix City | 38,499 | $50,053 | $170,300 | 23.2% | 24.5% |
| Prattville | 39,482 | $81,337 | $214,600 | 36.6% | 10.7% |
| Opelika | 32,820 | $65,004 | $241,800 | 36.4% | 16.0% |
| Gadsden | 33,374 | $40,345 | $116,800 | 15.5% | 28.1% |
| Decatur | 57,361 | $61,563 | $210,200 | 22.4% | 13.1% |
Population Overview
Florence is a mid-sized community located in Alabama, within Lauderdale County. The total population is 41,701. It ranks as the 11th most populous out of 592 Census-designated places in Alabama.
Age Demographics
The median age in Florence is 35.1 years. This is 11% lower than the state median of 39.3 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Florence is $52,174. This is 18% lower than the state median of $63,999. It is also 35% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 17.9%. This is 14% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. The unemployment rate is 6.3%. This is 33% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $196,300. Housing costs are 6% lower than the state median of $209,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.8x. 52.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 26% lower than the state average of 70.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Florence is White (non-Hispanic), making up 70.8% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 15.7%.
Education
34.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 22% higher than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Florence, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 592 Census-designated places in Alabama. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Florence, Alabama?
Florence, Alabama has a population of 41,701 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Florence, AL?
The median household income in Florence is $52,174, which is 35% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Florence, AL?
The poverty rate in Florence is 17.9%. This means approximately 6,945 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Florence, Alabama?
Florence's population is 70.8% White, 15.7% Black, 5.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.9% Asian.
What is the median home value in Florence, AL?
The median home value in Florence is $196,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.8x.
How educated is Florence, Alabama?
34.5% of adults (25+) in Florence hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 13.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.