Phoenix, Arizona Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Phoenix, Arizona had a total population of 1,642,323, the 1st largest city in Arizona, with a median household income of $81,332, which is 2% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 13.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Phoenix is the 1st largest city in Arizona with a population of 1,642,323.
Phoenix Quick Facts
How Phoenix Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,624,832 | 1,642,323 | +1.1% |
| Median household income | $77,041 | $81,332 | +5.6% |
| Median home value | $381,900 | $420,700 | +10.2% |
How Phoenix Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 62 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Phoenix Rankings in Arizona
Explore Arizona Rankings
Other Cities in Maricopa County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mesa | 511,764 | $82,752 | 10.3% | $408,000 |
| Gilbert | 280,262 | $122,551 | 5.3% | $575,100 |
| Chandler | 280,136 | $108,095 | 7.9% | $507,800 |
| Glendale | 252,833 | $73,530 | 15.1% | $387,500 |
| Scottsdale | 243,821 | $110,886 | 7.3% | $789,800 |
| Peoria | 196,906 | $95,815 | 8.4% | $463,600 |
| Tempe | 188,065 | $79,663 | 15.8% | $455,400 |
| Surprise | 154,948 | $96,711 | 8.6% | $435,100 |
| Goodyear | 107,645 | $103,319 | 5.3% | $471,300 |
| Buckeye | 104,923 | $99,486 | 8.0% | $419,800 |
Cities Similar to Phoenix
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mesa | 511,764 | $82,752 | $408,000 | 32.5% | 10.3% |
| Tucson | 547,073 | $57,073 | $266,200 | 31.1% | 18.9% |
| Chandler | 280,136 | $108,095 | $507,800 | 47.8% | 7.9% |
| Glendale | 252,833 | $73,530 | $387,500 | 24.3% | 15.1% |
| Gilbert | 280,262 | $122,551 | $575,100 | 48.2% | 5.3% |
Population Overview
Phoenix is a major urban center located in Arizona, within Maricopa County. The total population is 1,642,323. It ranks as the 1st most populous out of 441 Census-designated places in Arizona.
Age Demographics
The median age in Phoenix is 34.9 years. This is 11% lower than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Phoenix is $81,332. This is 2% higher than the state median of $79,964. It is also about the same as the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 13.7%. This is 10% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.5%. The unemployment rate is 5.0%. The median home value is $420,700. Housing costs are 7% higher than the state median of $394,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.2x. 57.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 15% lower than the state average of 67.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
Phoenix is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 40.6%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (7.4% vs 4.4%).
Education
33.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is about the same as the state rate of 33.3%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 84.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Phoenix, Arizona is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Arizona state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 441 Census-designated places in Arizona. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Phoenix, Arizona?
Phoenix, Arizona has a population of 1,642,323 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Phoenix, AZ?
The median household income in Phoenix is $81,332, which is about the same as the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Phoenix, AZ?
The poverty rate in Phoenix is 13.7%. This means approximately 221,509 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Phoenix, Arizona?
Phoenix's population is 40.6% White, 7.4% Black, 42.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 4.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Phoenix, AZ?
The median home value in Phoenix is $420,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.2x.
How educated is Phoenix, Arizona?
33.6% of adults (25+) in Phoenix hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 13.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.