Richmond, Kentucky Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Richmond, Kentucky had a total population of 37,111, the 7th largest city in Kentucky, with a median household income of $50,870, which is 20% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 19.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Richmond Quick Facts
How Richmond Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 35,498 | 37,111 | +4.5% |
| Median household income | $48,223 | $50,870 | +5.5% |
| Median home value | $205,900 | $214,900 | +4.4% |
How Richmond Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 33 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Richmond Rankings in Kentucky
Explore Kentucky Rankings
Other Cities in Madison County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berea | 15,786 | $59,495 | 17.8% | $199,900 |
Cities Similar to Richmond
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Covington | 41,110 | $61,166 | $187,300 | 32.3% | 20.8% |
| Hopkinsville | 30,906 | $49,139 | $172,100 | 23.3% | 19.3% |
| Elizabethtown | 32,576 | $60,760 | $245,900 | 28.2% | 17.0% |
| Georgetown | 39,117 | $80,088 | $265,400 | 34.1% | 12.1% |
| Frankfort | 28,503 | $53,073 | $183,700 | 28.4% | 19.1% |
Population Overview
Richmond is a mid-sized community located in Kentucky, within Madison County. The total population is 37,111. It ranks as the 7th most populous out of 552 Census-designated places in Kentucky.
Age Demographics
The median age in Richmond is 28.4 years. This is 27% lower than the state median of 39.1 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Richmond is $50,870. This is 20% lower than the state median of $63,726. It is also 37% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 19.5%. This is 22% higher than the state poverty rate of 16.1%. The unemployment rate is 6.7%. This is 37% higher than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $214,900. Housing costs are 5% higher than the state median of $205,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.2x. 38.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 44% lower than the state average of 68.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Richmond is White (non-Hispanic), making up 83.5% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 5.8%.
Education
34.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 27% higher than the state rate of 27.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.1%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Richmond, Kentucky is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Kentucky state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 552 Census-designated places in Kentucky. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Richmond, Kentucky?
Richmond, Kentucky has a population of 37,111 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Richmond, KY?
The median household income in Richmond is $50,870, which is 37% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Richmond, KY?
The poverty rate in Richmond is 19.5%. This means approximately 6,448 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Richmond, Kentucky?
Richmond's population is 83.5% White, 5.8% Black, 4.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.4% Asian.
What is the median home value in Richmond, KY?
The median home value in Richmond is $214,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.2x.
How educated is Richmond, Kentucky?
34.9% of adults (25+) in Richmond hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 14.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.