Crofton, Maryland Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Crofton, Maryland had a total population of 29,549, the 45th largest community in Maryland, with a median household income of $150,577, which is 45% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 2.9%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 45% above the state average — one of the wealthiest communities in Maryland.
- An exceptionally low poverty rate of 2.9% — among the lowest in Maryland.
- 64.7% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher — top 10% in Maryland.
Crofton Quick Facts
How Crofton Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 29,878 | 29,549 | -1.1% |
| Median household income | $147,250 | $150,577 | +2.3% |
| Median home value | $507,000 | $519,900 | +2.5% |
How Crofton Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 68 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Crofton Rankings in Maryland
Explore Maryland Rankings
Other Cities in Anne Arundel County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glen Burnie | 72,590 | $88,280 | 9.3% | $348,900 |
| Severn | 58,402 | $134,423 | 5.7% | $479,200 |
| Odenton | 45,002 | $128,441 | 4.5% | $435,300 |
| Annapolis | 40,720 | $113,860 | 7.8% | $548,900 |
| Severna Park | 40,228 | $169,953 | 2.8% | $647,200 |
| Pasadena | 34,309 | $129,727 | 5.7% | $423,400 |
| Arnold | 24,303 | $141,639 | 3.1% | $564,200 |
| Maryland City | 19,186 | $117,337 | 8.9% | $424,900 |
| Lake Shore | 18,249 | $130,689 | 6.4% | $473,600 |
| Ferndale | 17,529 | $94,948 | 8.2% | $327,600 |
Cities Similar to Crofton
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ilchester | 28,364 | $152,103 | $532,400 | 62.9% | 5.1% |
| Eldersburg | 31,695 | $142,954 | $494,300 | 52.9% | 4.7% |
| Bel Air North | 31,302 | $137,336 | $446,500 | 48.5% | 3.5% |
| Clarksburg | 30,487 | $176,678 | $679,400 | 69.0% | 3.9% |
| Elkridge | 26,283 | $139,913 | $454,200 | 59.0% | 7.6% |
Population Overview
Crofton is a mid-sized community located in Maryland, within Anne Arundel County. The total population is 29,549. It ranks as the 45th most populous out of 527 Census-designated places in Maryland.
Age Demographics
The median age in Crofton is 37.1 years. This is 6% lower than the state median of 39.4 years. With 29.1% of the population under 18, Crofton has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Crofton is $150,577. This is 45% higher than the state median of $103,678. It is also 87% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 2.9%. This is 69% lower than the state poverty rate of 9.4%. This exceptionally low poverty rate indicates strong economic prosperity across the community. The unemployment rate is 3.7%. This is 25% lower than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $519,900. Housing costs are 24% higher than the state median of $419,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.5x. 82.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 22% higher than the state average of 67.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Crofton is White (non-Hispanic), making up 61.2% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 15.8%.
Education
64.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places Crofton in the top 10% of all cities in the state for educational attainment. This is 49% higher than the state rate of 43.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 97.7%. Notably, 29.9% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Crofton, Maryland is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Maryland state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 527 Census-designated places in Maryland. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Crofton, Maryland?
Crofton, Maryland has a population of 29,549 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Crofton, MD?
The median household income in Crofton is $150,577, which is 87% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Crofton, MD?
The poverty rate in Crofton is 2.9%. This means approximately 851 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Crofton, Maryland?
Crofton's population is 61.2% White, 15.8% Black, 9.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 8.5% Asian.
What is the median home value in Crofton, MD?
The median home value in Crofton is $519,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.5x.
How educated is Crofton, Maryland?
64.7% of adults (25+) in Crofton hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 29.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.