Fulton, Maryland Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Fulton, Maryland had a total population of 5,677, the 188th largest community in Maryland, with a median household income of $222,039, which is 114% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 0.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 114% above the state average — one of the wealthiest communities in Maryland.
- An exceptionally low poverty rate of 0.7% — among the lowest in Maryland.
- 85.0% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher — top 10% in Maryland.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.7%.
Fulton Quick Facts
How Fulton Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 5,946 | 5,677 | -4.5% |
| Median household income | $240,219 | $222,039 | -7.6% |
| Median home value | $847,700 | $913,100 | +7.7% |
How Fulton Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 68 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Fulton Rankings in Maryland
Explore Maryland Rankings
Other Cities in Howard County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Columbia | 104,338 | $131,490 | 7.5% | $497,400 |
| Ellicott City | 75,257 | $156,964 | 3.8% | $661,700 |
| Ilchester | 28,364 | $152,103 | 5.1% | $532,400 |
| Elkridge | 26,283 | $139,913 | 7.6% | $454,200 |
| North Laurel | 25,563 | $122,949 | 4.7% | $450,100 |
| Scaggsville | 10,564 | $207,220 | 2.9% | $668,500 |
| Savage | 8,239 | $116,895 | 5.5% | $424,300 |
| Highland | 972 | $250,000+ | 3.4% | $914,000 |
| Lisbon | 126 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Fulton
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poolesville | 5,764 | $205,919 | $752,300 | 63.7% | 2.8% |
| Ashton-Sandy Spring | 5,630 | $174,063 | $809,200 | 66.1% | 1.8% |
| Hampton | 5,372 | $170,688 | $615,300 | 74.9% | 3.8% |
| Darnestown | 7,051 | $232,135 | $958,200 | 72.3% | 1.2% |
| Springdale | 5,226 | $162,171 | $474,200 | 45.8% | 1.7% |
Population Overview
Fulton is a small city located in Maryland, within Howard County. The total population is 5,677. It ranks as the 188th most populous out of 527 Census-designated places in Maryland.
Age Demographics
The median age in Fulton is 39.4 years. This is about the same as the state median of 39.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Fulton is $222,039. This is 114% higher than the state median of $103,678. It is also 175% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 0.7%. This is 92% lower than the state poverty rate of 9.4%. This exceptionally low poverty rate indicates strong economic prosperity across the community. The unemployment rate is 1.7%. This is 66% lower than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $913,100. Housing costs are 117% higher than the state median of $419,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.1x. 79.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 18% higher than the state average of 67.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
Fulton is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. Asian residents account for 28.4%. The Black or African American population (10.2%) is well below the state average of 28.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population (2.8%) is well below the state average of 12.5%. The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (28.4% vs 6.5%).
Education
85.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places Fulton in the top 10% of all cities in the state for educational attainment. This is 96% higher than the state rate of 43.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 98.4%. Notably, 54.7% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Fulton, Maryland is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Maryland state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 527 Census-designated places in Maryland. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Fulton, Maryland?
Fulton, Maryland has a population of 5,677 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Fulton, MD?
The median household income in Fulton is $222,039, which is 175% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Fulton, MD?
The poverty rate in Fulton is 0.7%. This means approximately 40 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Fulton, Maryland?
Fulton's population is 44.9% White, 10.2% Black, 2.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 28.4% Asian.
What is the median home value in Fulton, MD?
The median home value in Fulton is $913,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.1x.
How educated is Fulton, Maryland?
85.0% of adults (25+) in Fulton hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 54.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.