Poolesville, Maryland Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Poolesville, Maryland had a total population of 5,764, the 187th largest town in Maryland, with a median household income of $205,919, which is 99% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 2.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 99% above the state average — one of the wealthiest communities in Maryland.
- An exceptionally low poverty rate of 2.8% — among the lowest in Maryland.
Poolesville Quick Facts
How Poolesville Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 5,704 | 5,764 | +1.1% |
| Median household income | $216,653 | $205,919 | -5.0% |
| Median home value | $672,300 | $752,300 | +11.9% |
How Poolesville Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 68 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Poolesville Rankings in Maryland
Explore Maryland Rankings
Other Cities in Montgomery County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germantown | 90,719 | $117,546 | 8.8% | $422,400 |
| Silver Spring | 81,462 | $99,860 | 10.6% | $643,300 |
| Gaithersburg | 69,825 | $112,467 | 8.8% | $496,500 |
| Bethesda | 69,397 | $192,237 | 4.3% | $1,169,900 |
| Rockville | 67,671 | $128,649 | 7.6% | $682,300 |
| Aspen Hill | 53,279 | $111,575 | 9.7% | $570,000 |
| Wheaton | 52,926 | $111,478 | 13.1% | $501,200 |
| North Bethesda | 49,677 | $129,092 | 5.2% | $731,800 |
| Potomac | 45,902 | $236,675 | 3.9% | $1,157,000 |
| Olney | 35,797 | $171,458 | 4.3% | $656,600 |
Cities Similar to Poolesville
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fulton | 5,677 | $222,039 | $913,100 | 85.0% | 0.7% |
| Ashton-Sandy Spring | 5,630 | $174,063 | $809,200 | 66.1% | 1.8% |
| Hampton | 5,372 | $170,688 | $615,300 | 74.9% | 3.8% |
| Spring Ridge | 5,922 | $145,625 | $489,000 | 54.7% | 1.8% |
| Springdale | 5,226 | $162,171 | $474,200 | 45.8% | 1.7% |
Population Overview
Poolesville is a small city located in Maryland, within Montgomery County. The total population is 5,764. It ranks as the 187th most populous out of 527 Census-designated places in Maryland.
Age Demographics
The median age in Poolesville is 41.9 years. This is 6% higher than the state median of 39.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Poolesville is $205,919. This is 99% higher than the state median of $103,678. It is also 155% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 2.8%. This is 71% lower than the state poverty rate of 9.4%. This exceptionally low poverty rate indicates strong economic prosperity across the community. The unemployment rate is 4.0%. This is 18% lower than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $752,300. Housing costs are 79% higher than the state median of $419,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.7x. 95.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 41% higher than the state average of 67.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Poolesville is White (non-Hispanic), making up 72.9% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 8.7%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (72.9% vs 46.6%). The Black or African American population (2.1%) is well below the state average of 28.9%.
Education
63.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 47% higher than the state rate of 43.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 95.2%. Notably, 27.8% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Poolesville, Maryland is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Maryland state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 527 Census-designated places in Maryland. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Poolesville, Maryland?
Poolesville, Maryland has a population of 5,764 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Poolesville, MD?
The median household income in Poolesville is $205,919, which is 155% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Poolesville, MD?
The poverty rate in Poolesville is 2.8%. This means approximately 159 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Poolesville, Maryland?
Poolesville's population is 72.9% White, 2.1% Black, 8.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 8.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Poolesville, MD?
The median home value in Poolesville is $752,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.7x.
How educated is Poolesville, Maryland?
63.7% of adults (25+) in Poolesville hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 27.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.