Middletown, Maryland Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Middletown, Maryland had a total population of 5,014, the 204th largest town in Maryland, with a median household income of $173,333, which is 67% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 1.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 67% above the state average — one of the wealthiest communities in Maryland.
- An exceptionally low poverty rate of 1.1% — among the lowest in Maryland.
Middletown Quick Facts
How Middletown Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 5,108 | 5,014 | -1.8% |
| Median household income | $159,342 | $173,333 | +8.8% |
| Median home value | $545,100 | $554,800 | +1.8% |
How Middletown Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 68 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Middletown Rankings in Maryland
Explore Maryland Rankings
Other Cities in Frederick County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frederick | 83,395 | $97,069 | 9.2% | $401,500 |
| Ballenger Creek | 26,390 | $108,944 | 10.3% | $387,300 |
| Linganore | 14,444 | $175,833 | 1.3% | $533,500 |
| Urbana | 14,260 | $182,500 | 1.1% | $640,100 |
| Green Valley | 13,602 | $171,707 | 2.8% | $594,300 |
| Mount Airy | 9,805 | $151,324 | 2.3% | $487,400 |
| Brunswick | 8,450 | $118,025 | 6.2% | $374,500 |
| Walkersville | 6,414 | $130,893 | 2.4% | $488,300 |
| Thurmont | 6,254 | $98,125 | 11.1% | $364,700 |
| Spring Ridge | 5,922 | $145,625 | 1.8% | $489,000 |
Cities Similar to Middletown
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Riva | 4,976 | $176,094 | $644,500 | 51.4% | 1.1% |
| Hillandale | 5,060 | $164,871 | $520,300 | 50.1% | 3.5% |
| Springdale | 5,226 | $162,171 | $474,200 | 45.8% | 1.7% |
| Hampton | 5,372 | $170,688 | $615,300 | 74.9% | 3.8% |
| Leonardtown | 4,808 | $153,819 | $575,300 | 54.7% | 1.6% |
Population Overview
Middletown is a small city located in Maryland, within Frederick County. The total population is 5,014. It ranks as the 204th most populous out of 527 Census-designated places in Maryland.
Age Demographics
The median age in Middletown is 40.8 years. This is 4% higher than the state median of 39.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Middletown is $173,333. This is 67% higher than the state median of $103,678. It is also 115% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 1.1%. This is 89% lower than the state poverty rate of 9.4%. This exceptionally low poverty rate indicates strong economic prosperity across the community. The unemployment rate is 4.0%. This is 18% lower than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $554,800. Housing costs are 32% higher than the state median of $419,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.2x. 81.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 21% higher than the state average of 67.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
Middletown has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 85.7% of all residents. Asian residents account for 5.5%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (85.7% vs 46.6%). The Black or African American population (1.1%) is well below the state average of 28.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population (4.2%) is well below the state average of 12.5%.
Education
58.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 34% higher than the state rate of 43.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 95.9%. Notably, 32.6% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Middletown, Maryland is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Maryland state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 527 Census-designated places in Maryland. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Middletown, Maryland?
Middletown, Maryland has a population of 5,014 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Middletown, MD?
The median household income in Middletown is $173,333, which is 115% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Middletown, MD?
The poverty rate in Middletown is 1.1%. This means approximately 53 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Middletown, Maryland?
Middletown's population is 85.7% White, 1.1% Black, 4.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 5.5% Asian.
What is the median home value in Middletown, MD?
The median home value in Middletown is $554,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.2x.
How educated is Middletown, Maryland?
58.2% of adults (25+) in Middletown hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 32.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.