Frederick, Maryland Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Frederick, Maryland had a total population of 83,395, the 4th largest city in Maryland, with a median household income of $97,069, which is 6% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 9.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Frederick is the 4th largest city in Maryland with a population of 83,395.
Frederick Quick Facts
How Frederick Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 80,617 | 83,395 | +3.4% |
| Median household income | $95,150 | $97,069 | +2.0% |
| Median home value | $365,200 | $401,500 | +9.9% |
How Frederick Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 68 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Frederick Rankings in Maryland
Explore Maryland Rankings
Other Cities in Frederick County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ballenger Creek | 26,390 | $108,944 | 10.3% | $387,300 |
| Linganore | 14,444 | $175,833 | 1.3% | $533,500 |
| Urbana | 14,260 | $182,500 | 1.1% | $640,100 |
| Green Valley | 13,602 | $171,707 | 2.8% | $594,300 |
| Mount Airy | 9,805 | $151,324 | 2.3% | $487,400 |
| Brunswick | 8,450 | $118,025 | 6.2% | $374,500 |
| Walkersville | 6,414 | $130,893 | 2.4% | $488,300 |
| Thurmont | 6,254 | $98,125 | 11.1% | $364,700 |
| Spring Ridge | 5,922 | $145,625 | 1.8% | $489,000 |
| Middletown | 5,014 | $173,333 | 1.1% | $554,800 |
Cities Similar to Frederick
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Silver Spring | 81,462 | $99,860 | $643,300 | 60.6% | 10.6% |
| Waldorf | 82,943 | $116,089 | $407,600 | 34.8% | 7.7% |
| Germantown | 90,719 | $117,546 | $422,400 | 50.4% | 8.8% |
| Glen Burnie | 72,590 | $88,280 | $348,900 | 27.4% | 9.3% |
| Gaithersburg | 69,825 | $112,467 | $496,500 | 52.5% | 8.8% |
Population Overview
Frederick is a mid-sized community located in Maryland, within Frederick County. The total population is 83,395. It ranks as the 4th most populous out of 527 Census-designated places in Maryland.
Age Demographics
The median age in Frederick is 37.1 years. This is 6% lower than the state median of 39.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Frederick is $97,069. This is 6% lower than the state median of $103,678. It is also 20% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 9.2%. This is 3% lower than the state poverty rate of 9.4%. The unemployment rate is 3.9%. This is 20% lower than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $401,500. Housing costs are 4% lower than the state median of $419,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.1x. 58.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 13% lower than the state average of 67.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Frederick is White (non-Hispanic), making up 50.1% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 20.5%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (20.5% vs 12.5%).
Education
43.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is about the same as the state rate of 43.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 89.1%. Notably, 19.3% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Frederick, Maryland is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Maryland state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 527 Census-designated places in Maryland. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Frederick, Maryland?
Frederick, Maryland has a population of 83,395 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Frederick, MD?
The median household income in Frederick is $97,069, which is 20% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Frederick, MD?
The poverty rate in Frederick is 9.2%. This means approximately 7,493 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Frederick, Maryland?
Frederick's population is 50.1% White, 17.0% Black, 20.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 5.8% Asian.
What is the median home value in Frederick, MD?
The median home value in Frederick is $401,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.1x.
How educated is Frederick, Maryland?
43.2% of adults (25+) in Frederick hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 19.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.