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Mountain Iron, Minnesota Demographics & Population 2026

Very AffordableHome value to income ratio of 2.3x is exceptionally low

During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Mountain Iron, Minnesota had a total population of 2,860, the 216th largest city in Minnesota, with a median household income of $83,293, which is 6% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 11.5%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Key Takeaways

Mountain Iron Quick Facts

Population 2,860
Median Household Income $83,293
Median Home Value $192,800
Poverty Rate 11.5%
Unemployment Rate 3.3%
Median Age 47.5 years
Homeownership Rate 69.9%
Affordability Ratio 2.3x
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 23.3%
High School Graduation Rate 94.4%
Diversity Index 9/100
Population 2,860 216th of 914
Median Income $83,293 above average
Poverty Rate 11.5% 8% lower than national
Median Home Value $192,800 average

How Mountain Iron Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population2,8652,860-0.2%
Median household income$81,607$83,293+2.1%
Median home value$180,700$192,800+6.7%

How Mountain Iron Compares

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 10.7%
$25K-$50K 22.2%
$50K-$100K 35.0%
$100K+ 32.1%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
4.4%
$10K-$15K
1.3%
$15K-$20K
1.6%
$20K-$25K
3.4%
$25K-$30K
4.7%
$30K-$35K
4.5%
$35K-$40K
3.4%
$40K-$45K
2.9%
$45K-$50K
6.7%
$50K-$60K
5.0%
$60K-$75K
4.4%
$75K-$100K
25.6%
$100K-$125K
11.7%
$125K-$150K
5.7%
$150K-$200K
10.6%
$200K+
4.1%

Employment

3.3% Unemployment Rate State: 4.1%|National: 5.2%
62.6% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 69.9%
Renter 30.1%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.3x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $918/mo 13.2% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

9out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 41 | National average: 61

Education

Mountain Iron Rankings in Minnesota

#216 Population of 914
#283 Median Income of 887
#364 Education of 914
#382 Home Value of 870

Other Cities in St. Louis County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Duluth 87,093 $68,807 16.8% $242,700
Hibbing 16,057 $55,789 16.2% $130,200
Hermantown 10,218 $90,849 5.4% $382,300
Virginia 8,332 $51,720 18.0% $120,600
Chisholm 4,712 $50,891 14.0% $109,200
Rice Lake 4,153 $89,663 7.2% $309,600
Eveleth 3,448 $50,725 14.8% $97,600
Ely 3,240 $43,901 13.9% $157,300
Proctor 3,100 $67,377 5.8% $224,700
Hoyt Lakes 2,064 $65,764 7.3% $93,300

Cities Similar to Mountain Iron

These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.

CityPopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+Poverty
Caledonia2,820$76,477$157,90017.0%8.9%
Dodge Center2,880$93,884$197,60016.7%3.7%
Breezy Point2,687$85,938$340,80032.5%6.2%
Lexington2,770$75,347$289,80025.0%8.6%
Lake Crystal2,606$83,317$204,40027.6%7.8%

Population Overview

Mountain Iron is a small community located in Minnesota, within St. Louis County. The total population is 2,860. It ranks as the 216th most populous out of 914 Census-designated places in Minnesota.

Age Demographics

The median age in Mountain Iron is 47.5 years. This is 22% higher than the state median of 38.8 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Mountain Iron is $83,293. This is 6% lower than the state median of $89,062. It is also 3% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 11.5%. This is 24% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.3%. The unemployment rate is 3.3%. This is 19% lower than the state rate of 4.1%. The median home value is $192,800. Housing costs are 41% lower than the state median of $329,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.3x, Mountain Iron is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 69.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 3% lower than the state average of 72.2%.

Race & Ethnicity

Mountain Iron has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 95.5% of all residents. Asian residents account for 0.9%. The Black or African American population (0.5%) is well below the state average of 7.0%. The Asian population (0.9%) is well below the state average of 5.1%.

Education

23.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 41% lower than the state rate of 39.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.4%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Mountain Iron, Minnesota is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Minnesota state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 914 Census-designated places in Minnesota. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Mountain Iron, Minnesota?

Mountain Iron, Minnesota has a population of 2,860 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median household income in Mountain Iron, MN?

The median household income in Mountain Iron is $83,293, which is 3% higher than the national median of $80,734.

What is the poverty rate in Mountain Iron, MN?

The poverty rate in Mountain Iron is 11.5%. This means approximately 328 residents live below the federal poverty line.

What is the racial makeup of Mountain Iron, Minnesota?

Mountain Iron's population is 95.5% White, 0.5% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.9% Asian.

What is the median home value in Mountain Iron, MN?

The median home value in Mountain Iron is $192,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.3x.

How educated is Mountain Iron, Minnesota?

23.3% of adults (25+) in Mountain Iron hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.