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St. Louis County, Minnesota Demographics 2026

St. Louis County, Minnesota has a population of 200,123, the 6th most populous county in Minnesota. The median household income is $70,069 and the median home value is $221,400. The poverty rate is 13.2%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

St. Louis County Quick Facts

Population 200,123
Median Household Income $70,069
Median Home Value $221,400
Poverty Rate 13.2%
Unemployment Rate 4.6%
Median Age 41.2 years
Homeownership Rate 71.2%
Affordability Ratio 3.2x
Bachelor's Degree+ 33.6%
High School Graduation 95.1%
Cities/Places 30
Population 200,123 6th of 87
Median Income $70,069 21% lower than state
Poverty Rate 13.2%
Unemployment 4.6%

How St. Louis County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population200,056200,123+0.0%
Median household income$69,455$70,069+0.9%
Median home value$208,500$221,400+6.2%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 16.2%
$25K-$50K 19.7%
$50K-$100K 30.4%
$100K+ 33.7%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
5.8%
$10K-$15K
3.9%
$15K-$20K
3.1%
$20K-$25K
3.4%
$25K-$30K
3.8%
$30K-$35K
4.6%
$35K-$40K
4.1%
$40K-$45K
3.6%
$45K-$50K
3.5%
$50K-$60K
7.5%
$60K-$75K
9.4%
$75K-$100K
13.5%
$100K-$125K
10.1%
$125K-$150K
7.1%
$150K-$200K
9.3%
$200K+
7.1%

Employment

4.6% Unemployment Rate State: 4.1%|National: 5.2%
61.2% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 71.2%
Renter 28.8%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.2x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,013/mo 17.3% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

20out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 41 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in St. Louis County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Duluth87,093$68,80716.8%$242,700
Hibbing16,057$55,78916.2%$130,200
Hermantown10,218$90,8495.4%$382,300
Virginia8,332$51,72018.0%$120,600
Chisholm4,712$50,89114.0%$109,200
Rice Lake4,153$89,6637.2%$309,600
Eveleth3,448$50,72514.8%$97,600
Ely3,240$43,90113.9%$157,300
Proctor3,100$67,3775.8%$224,700
Mountain Iron2,860$83,29311.5%$192,800
Hoyt Lakes2,064$65,7647.3%$93,300
Aurora1,792$42,08320.1%$97,600
Gilbert1,697$64,6258.8%$126,000
Babbitt1,393$55,87510.5%$102,300
Buhl1,022$58,7503.8%$127,700
Biwabik966$67,9178.3%$111,200
Floodwood497$36,56324.1%$92,100
Cook423$42,25011.6%$104,900
Soudan415$56,30712.0%$110,100
Orr368$97,71614.2%$93,500
Tower367$65,8939.8%$109,600
Mahnomen195N/A61.2%N/A
Meadowlands174$44,58312.5%$85,000
Nett Lake171$38,75021.6%$80,000
Winton124$52,25010.6%$92,500
Kinney115$57,04511.3%$121,900
Brookston103$52,50014.6%$145,800
McKinley92$56,2505.5%$125,000
Iron Junction86$48,75014.0%$132,300
Leonidas37N/A46.0%$116,700

Population Overview

St. Louis County is located in Minnesota with a total population of 200,123. It is the 6th most populous county out of 87 in Minnesota. The county encompasses 30 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in St. Louis County is 41.2 years. This is 6% higher than the state median of 38.8 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in St. Louis County is $70,069. This is 21% lower than the state median of $89,062. It is also 13% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 13.2%. This is 42% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.3%. The unemployment rate is 4.6%. This is 14% higher than the state rate of 4.1%. The median home value is $221,400. Housing costs are 33% lower than the state median of $329,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.2x. 71.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 1% lower than the state average of 72.2%.

Race & Ethnicity

St. Louis County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 89.5% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 1.9%. The Black or African American population (1.6%) is well below the state average of 7.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.9%) is well below the state average of 6.4%. The Asian population (1.0%) is well below the state average of 5.1%.

Education

33.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 15% lower than the state rate of 39.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 95.1%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for St. Louis County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Minnesota and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of St. Louis County, Minnesota?

St. Louis County has a population of 200,123, making it the 6th most populous county in Minnesota.

What is the median income in St. Louis County?

The median household income in St. Louis County is $70,069 with a poverty rate of 13.2%.

How many cities are in St. Louis County, Minnesota?

St. Louis County contains 30 Census-designated places.