Artesia, New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Artesia, New Mexico had a total population of 12,576, the 19th largest city in New Mexico, with a median household income of $74,915, which is 17% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 15.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Artesia Quick Facts
How Artesia Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 12,555 | 12,576 | +0.2% |
| Median household income | $77,647 | $74,915 | -3.5% |
| Median home value | $213,800 | $229,400 | +7.3% |
How Artesia Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 63 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Artesia Rankings in New Mexico
Explore New Mexico Rankings
Other Cities in Eddy County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carlsbad | 31,746 | $72,306 | 13.8% | $200,000 |
| Loving | 1,357 | $43,884 | 20.1% | $171,600 |
| Atoka | 1,347 | $83,704 | 3.3% | $116,200 |
| La Huerta | 1,288 | $78,861 | 8.8% | $345,100 |
| Happy Valley | 845 | $62,215 | 28.8% | $200,000 |
| Livingston Wheeler | 460 | $79,329 | 6.1% | $153,000 |
| Malaga | 309 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| Morningside | 103 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| Loco Hills | 72 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| Hope | 49 | $111,250 | 0.0% | $113,600 |
Cities Similar to Artesia
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lovington | 11,498 | $68,821 | $166,100 | 8.4% | 25.0% |
| Portales | 11,968 | $50,555 | $133,400 | 25.4% | 28.1% |
| North Valley | 10,455 | $61,498 | $302,700 | 27.6% | 17.6% |
| Las Vegas | 13,000 | $45,125 | $155,300 | 28.3% | 32.0% |
| Los Alamos | 13,317 | $141,018 | $501,800 | 69.8% | 4.1% |
Population Overview
Artesia is a small city located in New Mexico, within Eddy County. The total population is 12,576. It ranks as the 19th most populous out of 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico.
Age Demographics
The median age in Artesia is 30.7 years. This is 22% lower than the state median of 39.4 years. With 31.3% of the population under 18, Artesia has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Artesia is $74,915. This is 17% higher than the state median of $64,059. It is also 7% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 15.7%. This is 12% lower than the state poverty rate of 17.8%. The unemployment rate is 5.9%. The median home value is $229,400. Housing costs are 8% lower than the state median of $248,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x. 64.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 8% lower than the state average of 70.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Artesia is Hispanic or Latino, making up 64.8% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 29.7%. The Asian population (0.8%) is well below the state average of 1.6%.
Education
19.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 36% lower than the state rate of 31.0%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 83.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Artesia, New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all New Mexico city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Artesia, New Mexico?
Artesia, New Mexico has a population of 12,576 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Artesia, NM?
The median household income in Artesia is $74,915, which is 7% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Artesia, NM?
The poverty rate in Artesia is 15.7%. This means approximately 1,956 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Artesia, New Mexico?
Artesia's population is 29.7% White, 0.0% Black, 64.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.8% Asian.
What is the median home value in Artesia, NM?
The median home value in Artesia is $229,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x.
How educated is Artesia, New Mexico?
19.9% of adults (25+) in Artesia hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 9.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.