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Columbus, New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026

Lowest IncomeAmong the lowest median incomes in New Mexico

During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Columbus, New Mexico had a total population of 1,196, the 140th largest village in New Mexico, with a median household income of $26,090, which is 59% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 22.7%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Key Takeaways

Columbus Quick Facts

Population 1,196
Median Household Income $26,090
Median Home Value $105,600
Poverty Rate 22.7%
Unemployment Rate 6.3%
Median Age 43.4 years
Homeownership Rate 54.4%
Affordability Ratio 4.0x
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 8.2%
High School Graduation Rate 46.5%
Diversity Index 15/100
Population 1,196 140th of 495
Median Income $26,090 bottom 10%
Poverty Rate 22.7% 83% higher than national
Median Home Value $105,600 bottom 30%

How Columbus Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population1,1471,196+4.3%
Median household income$24,554$26,090+6.3%
Median home value$91,400$105,600+15.5%

How Columbus Compares

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 42.1%
$25K-$50K 42.6%
$50K-$100K 9.7%
$100K+ 5.6%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
9.7%
$10K-$15K
7.9%
$15K-$20K
15.3%
$20K-$25K
9.3%
$25K-$30K
20.6%
$30K-$35K
3.0%
$35K-$40K
4.2%
$40K-$45K
10.0%
$45K-$50K
4.9%
$50K-$60K
3.0%
$60K-$75K
0.0%
$75K-$100K
6.7%
$100K-$125K
0.0%
$125K-$150K
0.0%
$150K-$200K
5.6%
$200K+
0.0%

Employment

6.3% Unemployment Rate State: 6.0%|National: 5.2%
51.5% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 54.4%
Renter 45.6%
Affordability Index Moderate
4.0x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $414/mo 19.0% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

15out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 63 | National average: 61

Education

Columbus Rankings in New Mexico

#140 Population of 495
#332 Median Income of 346
#353 Education of 494
#264 Home Value of 336

Other Cities in Luna County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Deming 15,221 $34,165 30.9% $127,400
Keeler Farm 1,376 $43,750 50.4% $143,800
La Hacienda 640 $30,541 51.7% $113,900
Ventura 603 $30,867 42.1% $116,900
Pecan Park 575 $103,310 0.0% N/A
Sunshine 524 $45,076 6.5% $181,200
Pulpotio Bareas 221 $57,917 12.2% N/A

Cities Similar to Columbus

These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.

CityPopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+Poverty
Los Luceros1,136N/AN/A7.5%3.4%
San Felipe Pueblo1,119N/A$210,10011.6%27.5%
El Rito1,102N/A$332,30013.4%54.4%
Isleta1,043N/A$159,00013.7%10.6%
Polvadera1,033$27,158$123,7007.8%88.7%

Population Overview

Columbus is a small community located in New Mexico, within Luna County. The total population is 1,196. It ranks as the 140th most populous out of 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico.

Age Demographics

The median age in Columbus is 43.4 years. This is 10% higher than the state median of 39.4 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Columbus is $26,090. This is 59% lower than the state median of $64,059. It is also 68% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 22.7%. This is 27% higher than the state poverty rate of 17.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 6.3%. This is 6% higher than the state rate of 6.0%. The median home value is $105,600. Housing costs are 57% lower than the state median of $248,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.0x. 54.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 22% lower than the state average of 70.0%.

Race & Ethnicity

Columbus has a predominantly Hispanic or Latino population, comprising 92.0% of all residents. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 8.0%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (8.0%) is well below the state average of 36.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (92.0% vs 48.4%).

Education

8.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 73% lower than the state rate of 31.0%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 46.5%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Columbus, New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Columbus, New Mexico?

Columbus, New Mexico has a population of 1,196 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median household income in Columbus, NM?

The median household income in Columbus is $26,090, which is 68% lower than the national median of $80,734.

What is the poverty rate in Columbus, NM?

The poverty rate in Columbus is 22.7%. This means approximately 272 residents live below the federal poverty line.

What is the racial makeup of Columbus, New Mexico?

Columbus's population is 8.0% White, 0.0% Black, 92.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.

What is the median home value in Columbus, NM?

The median home value in Columbus is $105,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.0x.

How educated is Columbus, New Mexico?

8.2% of adults (25+) in Columbus hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.