Reserve, New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Reserve, New Mexico had a total population of 402, the 282nd largest village in New Mexico. The poverty rate is 56.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (56.3%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Only 5.5% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
Reserve Quick Facts
How Reserve Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 323 | 402 | +24.5% |
| Median home value | $145,800 | $123,200 | -15.5% |
How Reserve Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 63 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Reserve Rankings in New Mexico
Explore New Mexico Rankings
Other Cities in Catron County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pleasanton | 259 | $83,375 | 0.0% | $333,300 |
| Rancho Grande | 254 | N/A | 16.9% | $205,400 |
| Glenwood | 160 | N/A | 23.1% | N/A |
| Pie Town | 147 | N/A | 31.3% | N/A |
| Quemado | 100 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| Luna | 72 | $25,526 | 0.0% | $11,100 |
| Middle Frisco | 70 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| Aragon | 65 | N/A | 46.2% | N/A |
| Alma | 52 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| Escudilla Bonita | 48 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Reserve
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Highland Meadows | 405 | $58,672 | $131,300 | 10.2% | 26.9% |
| Nenahnezad | 406 | $37,361 | $68,400 | 2.6% | 38.9% |
| Ramah | 407 | $112,564 | $165,400 | 36.3% | 49.4% |
| Ojo Amarillo | 411 | $20,729 | N/A | 2.5% | 62.8% |
| Jacona | 412 | $84,375 | $475,000 | 45.3% | 14.3% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 402, Reserve's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Reserve is a small community located in New Mexico, within Catron County. The total population is 402. It ranks as the 282nd most populous out of 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico.
Age Demographics
The median age in Reserve is 28.5 years. This is 28% lower than the state median of 39.4 years. Only 3.0% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children. 12.9% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The poverty rate stands at 56.3%. This is 216% higher than the state poverty rate of 17.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 6.5%. This is 9% higher than the state rate of 6.0%. The median home value is $123,200. Housing costs are 50% lower than the state median of $248,100. 100.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 43% higher than the state average of 70.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Reserve is White (non-Hispanic), making up 56.0% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 41.8%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (56.0% vs 36.0%).
Education
5.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 82% lower than the state rate of 31.0%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. No surveyed resident aged 25 or older reported leaving school before earning a high school diploma, though a rate of exactly 100% reflects the limits of a small sample.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Reserve, New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all New Mexico city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Reserve, New Mexico?
Reserve, New Mexico has a population of 402 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Reserve, NM?
The Census Bureau does not publish a reliable median household income estimate for Reserve — the community is too small for the ACS sample. The national median is $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Reserve, NM?
The poverty rate in Reserve is 56.3%. This means approximately 223 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Reserve, New Mexico?
Reserve's population is 56.0% White, 0.0% Black, 41.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Reserve, NM?
The median home value in Reserve is $123,200.
How educated is Reserve, New Mexico?
5.5% of adults (25+) in Reserve hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.