Jacona, New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Jacona, New Mexico had a total population of 412, the 277th largest community in New Mexico, with a median household income of $84,375, which is 32% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 14.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 32% above the state average — one of the wealthiest communities in New Mexico.
Jacona Quick Facts
How Jacona Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 441 | 412 | -6.6% |
| Median household income | $71,691 | $84,375 | +17.7% |
| Median home value | $452,600 | $475,000 | +4.9% |
How Jacona Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 63 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Jacona Rankings in New Mexico
Explore New Mexico Rankings
Other Cities in Santa Fe County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Santa Fe | 89,019 | $73,482 | 12.9% | $444,900 |
| Española | 10,473 | $47,667 | 20.4% | $210,800 |
| Eldorado at Santa Fe | 5,619 | $106,633 | 8.4% | $591,900 |
| La Cienega | 3,543 | $85,250 | 10.0% | $517,100 |
| Agua Fria | 2,898 | $65,101 | 25.3% | $270,400 |
| Chimayo | 2,390 | $56,484 | 27.0% | $227,500 |
| Pojoaque | 2,327 | $74,028 | 11.3% | $165,600 |
| Las Campanas | 2,119 | $204,922 | 8.9% | $1,545,800 |
| Nambe | 2,035 | $59,375 | 15.2% | $301,500 |
| Tres Arroyos | 1,926 | $87,841 | 2.2% | $678,500 |
Cities Similar to Jacona
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reserve | 402 | N/A | $123,200 | 5.5% | 56.3% |
| Tierra Amarilla | 429 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Monument | 432 | N/A | $261,400 | 0.0% | 2.5% |
| Glorieta | 385 | N/A | $438,900 | 55.9% | 3.9% |
| Costilla | 450 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 7.8% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 412, Jacona's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Jacona is a small community located in New Mexico, within Santa Fe County. The total population is 412. It ranks as the 277th most populous out of 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico.
Age Demographics
The median age in Jacona is 57.7 years. This is 46% higher than the state median of 39.4 years. 16.8% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Jacona is $84,375. This is 32% higher than the state median of $64,059. It is also 5% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 14.3%. This is 20% lower than the state poverty rate of 17.8%. The unemployment rate is 6.8%. This is 14% higher than the state rate of 6.0%. The median home value is $475,000. Housing costs are 91% higher than the state median of $248,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.6x. 78.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 12% higher than the state average of 70.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Jacona is Hispanic or Latino, making up 45.1% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 41.8%.
Education
45.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 46% higher than the state rate of 31.0%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.2%. Notably, 16.4% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Jacona, New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Jacona, New Mexico?
Jacona, New Mexico has a population of 412 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Jacona, NM?
The median household income in Jacona is $84,375, which is 5% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Jacona, NM?
The poverty rate in Jacona is 14.3%. This means approximately 59 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Jacona, New Mexico?
Jacona's population is 41.8% White, 0.0% Black, 45.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Jacona, NM?
The median home value in Jacona is $475,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.6x.
How educated is Jacona, New Mexico?
45.3% of adults (25+) in Jacona hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 16.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.