Elsa, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Elsa, Texas had a total population of 5,697, the 399th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $42,439, which is 46% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 31.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 46% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (31.8%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Only 7.8% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 0.5%.
Elsa Quick Facts
How Elsa Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 5,688 | 5,697 | +0.2% |
| Median household income | $55,519 | $42,439 | -23.6% |
| Median home value | $90,600 | $81,600 | -9.9% |
How Elsa Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Elsa Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Hidalgo County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| McAllen | 145,385 | $61,579 | 20.0% | $190,400 |
| Edinburg | 104,550 | $59,466 | 26.0% | $189,600 |
| Mission | 87,038 | $60,767 | 19.4% | $175,700 |
| Pharr | 80,333 | $52,814 | 27.6% | $121,900 |
| Weslaco | 42,229 | $59,551 | 23.2% | $140,000 |
| San Juan | 36,149 | $56,562 | 22.4% | $126,700 |
| Alamo | 20,255 | $57,096 | 25.3% | $145,100 |
| Alton | 20,214 | $52,715 | 27.5% | $156,300 |
| Donna | 16,833 | $40,438 | 40.7% | $86,100 |
| Mercedes | 16,733 | $46,904 | 28.6% | $111,800 |
Cities Similar to Elsa
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sansom Park | 5,392 | $42,257 | $158,200 | 7.7% | 26.7% |
| Canutillo | 5,962 | $40,682 | $106,600 | 17.4% | 34.0% |
| Livingston | 5,718 | $48,841 | $200,100 | 17.5% | 27.5% |
| Yoakum | 5,846 | $46,810 | $151,100 | 10.6% | 17.7% |
| Marlin | 5,516 | $36,426 | $66,000 | 16.2% | 26.7% |
Population Overview
Elsa is a small city located in Texas, within Hidalgo County. The total population is 5,697. It ranks as the 399th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Elsa is 34.0 years. This is 4% lower than the state median of 35.6 years. With 29.6% of the population under 18, Elsa has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Elsa is $42,439. This is 46% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 47% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 31.8%. This is 131% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 0.5%. This is 91% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $81,600. Housing costs are 71% lower than the state median of $283,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x, Elsa is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 71.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 14% higher than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
Elsa has a predominantly Hispanic or Latino population, comprising 98.3% of all residents. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 1.7%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (1.7%) is well below the state average of 39.1%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (98.3% vs 39.7%).
Education
7.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 77% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 78.1%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Elsa, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elsa, Texas?
Elsa, Texas has a population of 5,697 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Elsa, TX?
The median household income in Elsa is $42,439, which is 47% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Elsa, TX?
The poverty rate in Elsa is 31.8%. This means approximately 1,778 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Elsa, Texas?
Elsa's population is 1.7% White, 0.0% Black, 98.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Elsa, TX?
The median home value in Elsa is $81,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.9x.
How educated is Elsa, Texas?
7.8% of adults (25+) in Elsa hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 1.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.