Mexia, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Mexia, Texas had a total population of 6,859, the 344th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $42,222, which is 46% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 32.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 46% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (32.3%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Mexia Quick Facts
How Mexia Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 6,867 | 6,859 | -0.1% |
| Median household income | $36,589 | $42,222 | +15.4% |
| Median home value | $92,900 | $109,900 | +18.3% |
How Mexia Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Mexia Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Limestone County
Cities Similar to Mexia
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| La Feria | 6,891 | $45,081 | $106,900 | 16.2% | 25.0% |
| Jasper | 7,299 | $45,078 | $130,100 | 12.4% | 27.0% |
| Homestead Meadows South | 6,660 | $49,327 | $173,500 | 10.8% | 24.2% |
| Crockett | 6,364 | $38,869 | $121,100 | 15.4% | 22.1% |
| Keene | 6,691 | $51,695 | $225,300 | 23.1% | 13.6% |
Population Overview
Mexia is a small city located in Texas, within Limestone County. The total population is 6,859. It ranks as the 344th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Mexia is 40.1 years. This is 13% higher than the state median of 35.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Mexia is $42,222. This is 46% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 48% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 32.3%. This is 134% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 3.3%. This is 37% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $109,900. Housing costs are 61% lower than the state median of $283,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.6x, Mexia is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 58.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 7% lower than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
Mexia is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 31.4%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (27.7% vs 11.9%). The Asian population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 5.5%.
Education
11.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 66% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 82.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Mexia, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Mexia, Texas?
Mexia, Texas has a population of 6,859 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Mexia, TX?
The median household income in Mexia is $42,222, which is 48% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Mexia, TX?
The poverty rate in Mexia is 32.3%. This means approximately 2,126 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Mexia, Texas?
Mexia's population is 31.4% White, 27.7% Black, 38.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.6% Asian.
What is the median home value in Mexia, TX?
The median home value in Mexia is $109,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.6x.
How educated is Mexia, Texas?
11.5% of adults (25+) in Mexia hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.