Coeburn, Virginia Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Coeburn, Virginia had a total population of 1,639, the 304th largest town in Virginia, with a median household income of $55,104, which is 41% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 19.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 41% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x.
- Unemployment rate of 14.6% is notably above the national average.
Coeburn Quick Facts
How Coeburn Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,606 | 1,639 | +2.1% |
| Median household income | $53,750 | $55,104 | +2.5% |
| Median home value | $107,800 | $112,600 | +4.5% |
How Coeburn Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Coeburn Rankings in Virginia
Explore Virginia Rankings
Other Cities in Wise County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Big Stone Gap | 5,162 | $54,581 | 26.2% | $163,000 |
| Wise | 2,916 | $53,596 | 12.5% | $144,700 |
| Appalachia | 1,391 | $43,068 | 28.2% | $67,100 |
| St. Paul | 963 | $33,000 | 30.8% | $176,100 |
| Pound | 913 | $32,396 | 19.3% | $98,100 |
| East Stone Gap | 683 | $90,484 | 0.0% | $114,000 |
| Riverview | 607 | $43,542 | 15.3% | $38,500 |
| Big Stone Gap East | 567 | $20,938 | 33.0% | $168,100 |
| The University of Virginia's College at Wise | 489 | N/A | 65.6% | N/A |
| Stonega | 151 | $39,712 | 0.0% | $63,900 |
Cities Similar to Coeburn
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Camp Barrett | 1,681 | N/A | N/A | 54.8% | N/A |
| Edinburg | 1,671 | $56,686 | $231,500 | 18.7% | 21.1% |
| Rural Retreat | 1,644 | $61,979 | $185,800 | 22.7% | 22.3% |
| East Lexington | 1,652 | $64,241 | $275,700 | 27.7% | 3.9% |
| Courtland | 1,579 | $60,673 | $235,600 | 28.3% | 13.5% |
Population Overview
Coeburn is a small community located in Virginia, within Wise County. The total population is 1,639. It ranks as the 304th most populous out of 681 Census-designated places in Virginia.
Age Demographics
The median age in Coeburn is 44.8 years. This is 15% higher than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Coeburn is $55,104. This is 41% lower than the state median of $93,170. It is also 32% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 19.1%. This is 93% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.9%. The unemployment rate is 14.6%. This is 243% higher than the state rate of 4.3%. The median home value is $112,600. Housing costs are 71% lower than the state median of $383,700. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x, Coeburn is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 69.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 4% higher than the state average of 67.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Coeburn has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 92.4% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 5.2%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (92.4% vs 58.4%). The Black or African American population (5.2%) is well below the state average of 18.3%.
Education
15.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 64% lower than the state rate of 42.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 78.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Coeburn, Virginia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Virginia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 681 Census-designated places in Virginia. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Coeburn, Virginia?
Coeburn, Virginia has a population of 1,639 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Coeburn, VA?
The median household income in Coeburn is $55,104, which is 32% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Coeburn, VA?
The poverty rate in Coeburn is 19.1%. This means approximately 310 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Coeburn, Virginia?
Coeburn's population is 92.4% White, 5.2% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Coeburn, VA?
The median home value in Coeburn is $112,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.0x.
How educated is Coeburn, Virginia?
15.1% of adults (25+) in Coeburn hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.