Earlington, Kentucky Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Earlington, Kentucky had a total population of 1,084, the 231st largest city in Kentucky, with a median household income of $38,194, which is 40% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 39.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 40% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (39.3%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.7x.
Earlington Quick Facts
How Earlington Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,113 | 1,084 | -2.6% |
| Median household income | $34,904 | $38,194 | +9.4% |
| Median home value | $64,400 | $64,000 | -0.6% |
How Earlington Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 33 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Earlington Rankings in Kentucky
Explore Kentucky Rankings
Other Cities in Hopkins County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Madisonville | 19,515 | $53,860 | 23.3% | $164,100 |
| Dawson Springs | 1,951 | $32,838 | 30.5% | $70,000 |
| White Plains | 1,021 | $35,625 | 26.4% | $85,700 |
| Hanson | 958 | $95,903 | 7.6% | $141,500 |
| Nortonville | 904 | $55,844 | 14.5% | $69,000 |
| Mortons Gap | 650 | N/A | 24.6% | $96,800 |
| St. Charles | 293 | $44,688 | 33.8% | $55,700 |
| Nebo | 217 | $49,844 | 14.3% | $95,000 |
| Manitou | 93 | $110,313 | 0.0% | $131,000 |
Cities Similar to Earlington
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pine Knot | 1,051 | N/A | N/A | 1.9% | 52.9% |
| Lewisburg | 1,043 | $38,988 | $102,400 | 8.7% | 23.8% |
| Brownsville | 1,068 | $35,481 | $161,000 | 6.4% | 28.0% |
| Cloverport | 1,133 | $36,991 | $84,800 | 5.4% | 32.1% |
| West Point | 1,025 | $37,449 | $91,000 | 14.9% | 32.1% |
Population Overview
Earlington is a small community located in Kentucky, within Hopkins County. The total population is 1,084. It ranks as the 231st most populous out of 552 Census-designated places in Kentucky.
Age Demographics
The median age in Earlington is 31.0 years. This is 21% lower than the state median of 39.1 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Earlington is $38,194. This is 40% lower than the state median of $63,726. It is also 53% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 39.3%. This is 145% higher than the state poverty rate of 16.1%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 4.7%. This is 3% lower than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $64,000. Housing costs are 69% lower than the state median of $205,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.7x, Earlington is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 70.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 3% higher than the state average of 68.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Earlington is White (non-Hispanic), making up 67.1% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 28.0%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (28.0% vs 7.5%). The Hispanic or Latino population (1.2%) is well below the state average of 5.0%.
Education
11.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 58% lower than the state rate of 27.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Earlington, Kentucky is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Kentucky state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 552 Census-designated places in Kentucky. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Earlington, Kentucky?
Earlington, Kentucky has a population of 1,084 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Earlington, KY?
The median household income in Earlington is $38,194, which is 53% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Earlington, KY?
The poverty rate in Earlington is 39.3%. This means approximately 426 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Earlington, Kentucky?
Earlington's population is 67.1% White, 28.0% Black, 1.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.5% Asian.
What is the median home value in Earlington, KY?
The median home value in Earlington is $64,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.7x.
How educated is Earlington, Kentucky?
11.5% of adults (25+) in Earlington hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.