Madisonville, Kentucky Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Madisonville, Kentucky had a total population of 19,515, the 20th largest city in Kentucky, with a median household income of $53,860, which is 15% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 23.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Madisonville Quick Facts
How Madisonville Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 19,442 | 19,515 | +0.4% |
| Median household income | $56,902 | $53,860 | -5.3% |
| Median home value | $152,300 | $164,100 | +7.7% |
How Madisonville Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 33 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Madisonville Rankings in Kentucky
Explore Kentucky Rankings
Other Cities in Hopkins County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dawson Springs | 1,951 | $32,838 | 30.5% | $70,000 |
| Earlington | 1,084 | $38,194 | 39.3% | $64,000 |
| White Plains | 1,021 | $35,625 | 26.4% | $85,700 |
| Hanson | 958 | $95,903 | 7.6% | $141,500 |
| Nortonville | 904 | $55,844 | 14.5% | $69,000 |
| Mortons Gap | 650 | N/A | 24.6% | $96,800 |
| St. Charles | 293 | $44,688 | 33.8% | $55,700 |
| Nebo | 217 | $49,844 | 14.3% | $95,000 |
| Manitou | 93 | $110,313 | 0.0% | $131,000 |
Cities Similar to Madisonville
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winchester | 19,213 | $54,378 | $188,300 | 22.4% | 17.3% |
| Ashland | 21,295 | $52,715 | $125,000 | 24.8% | 22.4% |
| Danville | 17,327 | $52,646 | $207,600 | 26.5% | 17.4% |
| Murray | 18,080 | $44,091 | $195,000 | 36.1% | 24.1% |
| Erlanger | 19,875 | $75,840 | $209,000 | 32.0% | 13.7% |
Population Overview
Madisonville is a small city located in Kentucky, within Hopkins County. The total population is 19,515. It ranks as the 20th most populous out of 552 Census-designated places in Kentucky.
Age Demographics
The median age in Madisonville is 38.3 years. This is 2% lower than the state median of 39.1 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Madisonville is $53,860. This is 15% lower than the state median of $63,726. It is also 33% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 23.3%. This is 45% higher than the state poverty rate of 16.1%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 6.9%. This is 41% higher than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $164,100. Housing costs are 20% lower than the state median of $205,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x. 63.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 7% lower than the state average of 68.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Madisonville is White (non-Hispanic), making up 77.6% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 10.0%.
Education
23.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 14% lower than the state rate of 27.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Madisonville, Kentucky is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Kentucky state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 552 Census-designated places in Kentucky. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Madisonville, Kentucky?
Madisonville, Kentucky has a population of 19,515 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Madisonville, KY?
The median household income in Madisonville is $53,860, which is 33% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Madisonville, KY?
The poverty rate in Madisonville is 23.3%. This means approximately 4,355 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Madisonville, Kentucky?
Madisonville's population is 77.6% White, 10.0% Black, 4.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Madisonville, KY?
The median home value in Madisonville is $164,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x.
How educated is Madisonville, Kentucky?
23.6% of adults (25+) in Madisonville hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 11.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.