White Oak, Maryland Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, White Oak, Maryland had a total population of 17,329, the 83rd largest community in Maryland, with a median household income of $83,370, which is 20% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 15.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
White Oak Quick Facts
How White Oak Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 16,458 | 17,329 | +5.3% |
| Median household income | $80,118 | $83,370 | +4.1% |
| Median home value | $520,200 | $574,000 | +10.3% |
How White Oak Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 68 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
White Oak Rankings in Maryland
Explore Maryland Rankings
Other Cities in Montgomery County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germantown | 90,719 | $117,546 | 8.8% | $422,400 |
| Silver Spring | 81,462 | $99,860 | 10.6% | $643,300 |
| Gaithersburg | 69,825 | $112,467 | 8.8% | $496,500 |
| Bethesda | 69,397 | $192,237 | 4.3% | $1,169,900 |
| Rockville | 67,671 | $128,649 | 7.6% | $682,300 |
| Aspen Hill | 53,279 | $111,575 | 9.7% | $570,000 |
| Wheaton | 52,926 | $111,478 | 13.1% | $501,200 |
| North Bethesda | 49,677 | $129,092 | 5.2% | $731,800 |
| Potomac | 45,902 | $236,675 | 3.9% | $1,157,000 |
| Olney | 35,797 | $171,458 | 4.3% | $656,600 |
Cities Similar to White Oak
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adelphi | 17,395 | $82,137 | $425,200 | 30.0% | 16.2% |
| Aberdeen | 17,298 | $74,826 | $261,400 | 25.6% | 14.3% |
| Easton | 17,308 | $74,653 | $358,900 | 38.0% | 11.0% |
| East Riverdale | 18,336 | $81,831 | $361,400 | 15.1% | 24.0% |
| Ferndale | 17,529 | $94,948 | $327,600 | 23.2% | 8.2% |
Population Overview
White Oak is a small city located in Maryland, within Montgomery County. The total population is 17,329. It ranks as the 83rd most populous out of 527 Census-designated places in Maryland.
Age Demographics
The median age in White Oak is 33.2 years. This is 16% lower than the state median of 39.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in White Oak is $83,370. This is 20% lower than the state median of $103,678. It is also 3% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 15.1%. This is 60% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.4%. The unemployment rate is 7.1%. This is 46% higher than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $574,000. Housing costs are 37% higher than the state median of $419,900. The home-value-to-income ratio of 6.9x suggests that housing affordability is a significant concern for many residents. 25.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 62% lower than the state average of 67.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in White Oak is Black or African American, making up 61.5% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 17.1%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (9.8%) is well below the state average of 46.6%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (61.5% vs 28.9%).
Education
43.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is about the same as the state rate of 43.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.8%. Notably, 21.1% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for White Oak, Maryland is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Maryland state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 527 Census-designated places in Maryland. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of White Oak, Maryland?
White Oak, Maryland has a population of 17,329 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in White Oak, MD?
The median household income in White Oak is $83,370, which is 3% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in White Oak, MD?
The poverty rate in White Oak is 15.1%. This means approximately 2,614 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of White Oak, Maryland?
White Oak's population is 9.8% White, 61.5% Black, 17.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 8.7% Asian.
What is the median home value in White Oak, MD?
The median home value in White Oak is $574,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 6.9x.
How educated is White Oak, Maryland?
43.4% of adults (25+) in White Oak hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 21.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.