Springfield, Massachusetts Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Springfield, Massachusetts had a total population of 154,749, the 3rd largest city in Massachusetts, with a median household income of $52,656, which is 49% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 25.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Springfield is the 3rd largest city in Massachusetts with a population of 154,749.
- Household income is 49% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (25.8%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Unemployment rate of 8.7% is notably above the national average.
Springfield Quick Facts
How Springfield Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 154,751 | 154,749 | -0.0% |
| Median household income | $51,339 | $52,656 | +2.6% |
| Median home value | $222,700 | $245,000 | +10.0% |
How Springfield Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Springfield Rankings in Massachusetts
Explore Massachusetts Rankings
Other Cities in Hampden County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chicopee | 55,295 | $62,615 | 17.3% | $274,500 |
| Westfield | 40,378 | $87,753 | 10.7% | $325,100 |
| Holyoke | 37,813 | $53,605 | 27.0% | $274,100 |
| West Springfield Town | 28,772 | $69,371 | 11.9% | $321,500 |
| Agawam Town | 28,539 | $85,421 | 6.7% | $311,600 |
| Longmeadow | 15,696 | $149,601 | 4.1% | $454,100 |
| Palmer Town | 12,381 | $78,480 | 8.3% | $271,400 |
| Wilbraham | 3,679 | $92,188 | 10.4% | $400,300 |
| Monson Center | 1,613 | $64,563 | 14.4% | $289,200 |
| Holland | 1,301 | $86,615 | 5.7% | $325,200 |
Cities Similar to Springfield
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Worcester | 207,055 | $70,102 | $374,400 | 35.2% | 19.6% |
| New Bedford | 100,998 | $56,981 | $357,300 | 17.0% | 20.5% |
| Lowell | 118,368 | $78,658 | $429,200 | 30.0% | 16.9% |
| Fall River | 94,082 | $56,673 | $395,500 | 16.4% | 19.6% |
| Brockton | 105,386 | $80,115 | $437,500 | 22.3% | 13.5% |
Population Overview
Springfield is a major urban center located in Massachusetts, within Hampden County. The total population is 154,749. It ranks as the 3rd most populous out of 248 Census-designated places in Massachusetts.
Age Demographics
The median age in Springfield is 33.7 years. This is 16% lower than the state median of 40.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Springfield is $52,656. This is 49% lower than the state median of $103,960. It is also 35% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 25.8%. This is 157% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 8.7%. This is 68% higher than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $245,000. Housing costs are 56% lower than the state median of $562,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.7x. 49.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 21% lower than the state average of 62.5%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Springfield is Hispanic or Latino, making up 48.6% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 27.8%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (27.8%) is well below the state average of 66.6%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (17.5% vs 6.4%). The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (48.6% vs 13.3%). The Asian population (2.6%) is well below the state average of 7.2%.
Education
20.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 57% lower than the state rate of 47.3%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 79.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Springfield, Massachusetts is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Massachusetts state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 248 Census-designated places in Massachusetts. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Springfield, Massachusetts?
Springfield, Massachusetts has a population of 154,749 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Springfield, MA?
The median household income in Springfield is $52,656, which is 35% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Springfield, MA?
The poverty rate in Springfield is 25.8%. This means approximately 38,554 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Springfield, Massachusetts?
Springfield's population is 27.8% White, 17.5% Black, 48.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.6% Asian.
What is the median home value in Springfield, MA?
The median home value in Springfield is $245,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.7x.
How educated is Springfield, Massachusetts?
20.5% of adults (25+) in Springfield hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 8.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.