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Worcester County, Massachusetts Demographics 2026

Worcester County, Massachusetts has a population of 867,788, the 2nd most populous county in Massachusetts. The median household income is $95,939 and the median home value is $423,700. The poverty rate is 10.3%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Worcester County Quick Facts

Population 867,788
Median Household Income $95,939
Median Home Value $423,700
Poverty Rate 10.3%
Unemployment Rate 5.3%
Median Age 40.2 years
Homeownership Rate 65.8%
Affordability Ratio 4.4x
Bachelor's Degree+ 39.7%
High School Graduation 91.2%
Cities/Places 34
Population 867,788 2nd of 14
Median Income $95,939 8% lower than state
Poverty Rate 10.3%
Unemployment 5.3%

How Worcester County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population861,664867,788+0.7%
Median household income$93,561$95,939+2.5%
Median home value$390,700$423,700+8.4%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 12.9%
$25K-$50K 13.7%
$50K-$100K 25.4%
$100K+ 47.9%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
3.8%
$10K-$15K
3.2%
$15K-$20K
3.0%
$20K-$25K
2.9%
$25K-$30K
2.7%
$30K-$35K
2.8%
$35K-$40K
2.8%
$40K-$45K
2.7%
$45K-$50K
2.7%
$50K-$60K
5.4%
$60K-$75K
8.1%
$75K-$100K
11.9%
$100K-$125K
9.9%
$125K-$150K
8.5%
$150K-$200K
12.3%
$200K+
17.3%

Employment

5.3% Unemployment Rate State: 5.1%|National: 5.2%
66.5% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 65.8%
Renter 34.2%
Affordability Index Moderate
4.4x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,426/mo 17.8% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

48out of 100
Moderate Diversity

Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.

State average: 53 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Worcester County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Worcester207,055$70,10219.6%$374,400
Leominster43,909$83,8169.2%$380,400
Fitchburg41,798$73,04015.6%$336,400
Milford27,731$93,3108.4%$464,700
Gardner21,148$67,51813.7%$301,600
Southbridge Town17,928$66,28715.3%$294,800
Webster12,228$63,83716.0%$333,100
Athol8,801$67,39421.0%$248,700
Clinton7,658$79,5169.2%$375,600
Whitinsville7,115$96,14510.3%$449,600
Northborough6,392$133,8392.1%$560,500
Oxford5,671$89,62311.4%$345,700
Spencer5,661$59,93115.8%$341,300
Westborough4,699$106,2009.7%$584,900
Hopedale4,360$107,9093.7%$424,800
Winchendon4,331$55,80923.6%$276,300
Upton3,234$110,9003.4%$476,300
Cordaville2,989$165,3752.4%$765,900
East Douglas2,987$138,3098.8%$434,600
North Brookfield2,659$77,74017.0%$272,200
Baldwinville2,528$51,91718.1%$328,900
Sturbridge2,443$131,5683.1%$418,400
Fiskdale2,311$112,4007.7%$409,300
South Lancaster2,177$109,1731.3%$421,400
Lunenburg2,057$109,6621.5%$494,800
Rutland2,019$95,7241.0%$406,600
West Brookfield1,563$76,62513.4%$313,700
South Ashburnham1,500$126,0716.2%$370,300
East Brookfield1,445$69,8378.0%$364,700
Warren1,426$40,36511.4%$248,800
Brookfield828$81,56312.9%$370,400
Barre673$75,2022.4%$348,000
West Warren613$66,9214.4%$284,500
Petersham312$107,8136.1%$389,100

Population Overview

Worcester County is located in Massachusetts with a total population of 867,788. It is the 2nd most populous county out of 14 in Massachusetts. The county encompasses 34 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Worcester County is 40.2 years. This is about the same as the state median of 40.0 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Worcester County is $95,939. This is 8% lower than the state median of $103,960. It is also 19% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 10.3%. This is 3% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.0%. The unemployment rate is 5.3%. This is 2% higher than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $423,700. Housing costs are 25% lower than the state median of $562,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.4x. 65.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 5% higher than the state average of 62.5%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Worcester County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 70.3% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 13.7%.

Education

39.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 16% lower than the state rate of 47.3%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.2%. Notably, 16.8% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Worcester County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Massachusetts and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Worcester County, Massachusetts?

Worcester County has a population of 867,788, making it the 2nd most populous county in Massachusetts.

What is the median income in Worcester County?

The median household income in Worcester County is $95,939 with a poverty rate of 10.3%.

How many cities are in Worcester County, Massachusetts?

Worcester County contains 34 Census-designated places.