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Medina, Texas Demographics & Population 2026

Demographic data: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates. Sources and methodology

★
Lowest IncomeAmong the lowest median incomes in Texas
★
High PovertyPoverty rate of 53.8% is well above the state average

During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Medina, Texas had a total population of 4,226, the 476th largest community in Texas, with a median household income of $21,506, which is 73% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 53.8%.

Key Takeaways

Medina Quick Facts

Population 4,22690% MOE ±794
Median Household Income $21,50690% MOE ±$10,538
Median Home Value $65,00090% MOE ±$22,207
Poverty Rate 53.8%90% MOE ±15.0 pts
Unemployment Rate 10.1%90% MOE ±8.9 pts
Median Age 24.6 years90% MOE ±2.8 years
Homeownership Rate 69.8%90% MOE ±6.5 pts
Affordability Ratio 3.0x
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 10.5%90% MOE ±5.7 pts
Adults 25+ with high school education or higher 53.7%
Diversity Index 3/100
Population 4,226 476th of 1,795
Median Income $21,506 bottom 10%
Poverty Rate 53.8% 332% higher than national
Median Home Value $65,000 bottom 10%

How Medina Changed

Change from the non-overlapping 2015–2019 ACS period to 2020–2024. Earlier dollar figures are adjusted to 2024 dollars; changes marked “no clear change” are within the combined 90% margins of error.

Metric2015–20192020–2024Change
Population4,7274,226No clear change (-10.6%)
Median household income$36,870$21,506No clear change (-41.7%)
Median home value¹$59,812$65,000No clear change (+8.7%)
Median gross rent$599$604No clear change (+0.8%)
¹ The Census Bureau changed its home-value inflation adjustment beginning with the 2022 ACS; interpret that comparison with additional caution.

How Medina Compares

Median Household Income

Medina
$21,506
TX
$78,476
National
$80,734

Median Home Value

Medina
$65,000
TX
$283,800
National
$332,700

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 55.4%
$25K-$50K 21.3%
$50K-$100K 10.4%
$100K+ 12.8%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
27.2%
$10K-$15K
4.2%
$15K-$20K
16.4%
$20K-$25K
7.7%
$25K-$30K
1.6%
$30K-$35K
0.3%
$35K-$40K
8.3%
$40K-$45K
9.2%
$45K-$50K
1.9%
$50K-$60K
5.3%
$60K-$75K
0.0%
$75K-$100K
5.1%
$100K-$125K
0.0%
$125K-$150K
3.3%
$150K-$200K
9.5%
$200K+
0.0%

Employment

10.1% Unemployment Rate State: 5.3%|National: 5.2%
67.0% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 69.8%
Renter 30.2%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.0x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $604/mo 33.7% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Age Distribution

Under 18
36.0%
18-34
29.1%
35-54
22.3%
55-74
10.5%
75+
2.0%

Race & Ethnicity

  • White: 1.4%
  • Black: 0.0%
  • Hispanic: 98.4%
  • Asian: 0.0%
  • Other: 0.0%

Diversity Index

3out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 67 | National average: 61

Education

Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)

  • < High School: 46.3%
  • HS Diploma: 32.7%
  • Some College: 7.0%
  • Associate's: 3.5%
  • Bachelor's: 5.8%
  • Graduate+: 4.7%

Medina Rankings in Texas

#476 Population of 1,795
#1526 Median Income of 1,546
#1311 Education of 1,795
#1443 Home Value of 1,542

Other Cities in Zapata County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Zapata 4,897 $45,488 32.5% $124,900
Siesta Shores 1,640 $35,352 48.8% $66,400
Falcon Lake Estates 1,075 $65,909 33.0% $142,300
Falcon Mesa 426 $62,589 9.9% $154,200
San Ygnacio 416 N/A 20.0% $80,500
Lopeño 89 N/A 16.9% N/A
Las Palmas 47 N/A 21.3% N/A

Cities Similar to Medina

These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.

CityPopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+Poverty
Laureles4,224$34,771$152,4006.6%35.4%
Tulia4,422$32,288$81,10015.5%31.9%
Sparks4,134$34,876$103,8004.5%51.7%
Mathis4,308$35,271$81,5008.4%29.5%
Coleman3,973$34,613$71,90011.5%24.7%

Population Overview

Medina is a small community located in Texas, within Zapata County. The total population is 4,226. It ranks as the 476th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.

Age Demographics

The median age in Medina is 24.6 years. This is 31% lower than the state median of 35.6 years. With 36.0% of the population under 18, Medina has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Medina is $21,506. This is 73% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 73% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 53.8%. This is 290% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 10.1%. This is 91% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $65,000. Housing costs are 77% lower than the state median of $283,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x. 69.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 12% higher than the state average of 62.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

Medina has a predominantly Hispanic or Latino population, comprising 98.4% of all residents. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 1.4%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (1.4%) is well below the state average of 39.1%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (98.4% vs 39.7%).

Education

10.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 69% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 53.7%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Medina, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.

Free data download: Get all Texas city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Medina, Texas?

Medina, Texas has a population of 4,226 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median household income in Medina, TX?

The median household income in Medina is $21,506, which is 73% lower than the national median of $80,734.

What is the poverty rate in Medina, TX?

The poverty rate in Medina is 53.8%. This means approximately 2,241 residents live below the federal poverty line.

What is the racial makeup of Medina, Texas?

Medina's population is 1.4% White, 0.0% Black, 98.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.

What is the median home value in Medina, TX?

The median home value in Medina is $65,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x.

How educated is Medina, Texas?

10.5% of adults (25+) in Medina hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.