Mescal, Arizona Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Mescal, Arizona had a total population of 1,760, the 160th largest community in Arizona, with a median household income of $55,417, which is 31% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 12.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 31% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Mescal Quick Facts
How Mescal Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,601 | 1,760 | +9.9% |
| Median household income | $52,465 | $55,417 | +5.6% |
| Median home value | $182,900 | $191,300 | +4.6% |
How Mescal Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 62 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Mescal Rankings in Arizona
Explore Arizona Rankings
Other Cities in Cochise County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sierra Vista | 45,155 | $70,291 | 12.0% | $254,200 |
| Douglas | 15,981 | $42,019 | 27.8% | $157,700 |
| Sierra Vista Southeast | 14,330 | $75,417 | 8.0% | $258,800 |
| Benson | 5,417 | $49,346 | 12.1% | $148,900 |
| Bisbee | 4,977 | $47,613 | 15.2% | $216,700 |
| Willcox | 3,222 | $43,929 | 19.3% | $158,500 |
| Whetstone | 2,971 | $51,625 | 26.9% | $213,900 |
| Pirtleville | 1,939 | $48,589 | 30.5% | $90,200 |
| Huachuca City | 1,614 | $50,625 | 20.2% | $126,300 |
| St. David | 1,098 | $53,188 | 9.1% | $154,200 |
Cities Similar to Mescal
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pine | 1,740 | $59,432 | $468,700 | 29.2% | 5.8% |
| Tonto Basin | 1,750 | $50,762 | $269,100 | 21.7% | 19.4% |
| Quartzsite | 1,877 | N/A | N/A | 23.5% | 20.0% |
| Sells | 1,935 | N/A | N/A | 8.1% | 49.5% |
| Tsaile | 1,696 | $48,819 | $46,700 | 20.4% | 46.2% |
Population Overview
Mescal is a small community located in Arizona, within Cochise County. The total population is 1,760. It ranks as the 160th most populous out of 441 Census-designated places in Arizona.
Age Demographics
The median age in Mescal is 53.9 years. This is 38% higher than the state median of 39.0 years. 13.6% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Mescal is $55,417. This is 31% lower than the state median of $79,964. It is also 31% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 12.4%. This is about the same as the state poverty rate of 12.5%. The unemployment rate is 3.9%. This is 23% lower than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $191,300. Housing costs are 52% lower than the state median of $394,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.5x. 90.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 34% higher than the state average of 67.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Mescal is White (non-Hispanic), making up 83.1% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 14.8%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (83.1% vs 52.6%). The Hispanic or Latino population (14.8%) is well below the state average of 31.4%.
Education
29.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 12% lower than the state rate of 33.3%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 97.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Mescal, Arizona is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Arizona state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 441 Census-designated places in Arizona. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Mescal, Arizona?
Mescal, Arizona has a population of 1,760 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Mescal, AZ?
The median household income in Mescal is $55,417, which is 31% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Mescal, AZ?
The poverty rate in Mescal is 12.4%. This means approximately 219 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Mescal, Arizona?
Mescal's population is 83.1% White, 0.0% Black, 14.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Mescal, AZ?
The median home value in Mescal is $191,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.5x.
How educated is Mescal, Arizona?
29.5% of adults (25+) in Mescal hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 11.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.