Willcox, Arizona Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Willcox, Arizona had a total population of 3,222, the 124th largest city in Arizona, with a median household income of $43,929, which is 45% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 19.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 45% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Unemployment rate of 13.0% is notably above the national average.
Willcox Quick Facts
How Willcox Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 3,236 | 3,222 | -0.4% |
| Median household income | $40,750 | $43,929 | +7.8% |
| Median home value | $155,000 | $158,500 | +2.3% |
How Willcox Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 62 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Willcox Rankings in Arizona
Explore Arizona Rankings
Other Cities in Cochise County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sierra Vista | 45,155 | $70,291 | 12.0% | $254,200 |
| Douglas | 15,981 | $42,019 | 27.8% | $157,700 |
| Sierra Vista Southeast | 14,330 | $75,417 | 8.0% | $258,800 |
| Benson | 5,417 | $49,346 | 12.1% | $148,900 |
| Bisbee | 4,977 | $47,613 | 15.2% | $216,700 |
| Whetstone | 2,971 | $51,625 | 26.9% | $213,900 |
| Pirtleville | 1,939 | $48,589 | 30.5% | $90,200 |
| Mescal | 1,760 | $55,417 | 12.4% | $191,300 |
| Huachuca City | 1,614 | $50,625 | 20.2% | $126,300 |
| St. David | 1,098 | $53,188 | 9.1% | $154,200 |
Cities Similar to Willcox
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sacaton | 3,429 | $49,327 | N/A | 3.8% | 29.3% |
| San Manuel | 3,491 | $48,314 | $119,800 | 8.0% | 22.0% |
| Lake of the Woods | 3,250 | $55,987 | $272,200 | 22.5% | 12.8% |
| Ajo | 3,107 | $53,958 | $124,400 | 26.1% | 9.9% |
| Fort Defiance | 3,351 | $56,045 | $37,400 | 21.3% | 13.3% |
Population Overview
Willcox is a small community located in Arizona, within Cochise County. The total population is 3,222. It ranks as the 124th most populous out of 441 Census-designated places in Arizona.
Age Demographics
The median age in Willcox is 41.8 years. This is 7% higher than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Willcox is $43,929. This is 45% lower than the state median of $79,964. It is also 46% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 19.3%. This is 55% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.5%. The unemployment rate is 13.0%. This is 155% higher than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $158,500. Housing costs are 60% lower than the state median of $394,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x. 55.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 17% lower than the state average of 67.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Willcox is Hispanic or Latino, making up 58.7% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 37.5%. The Black or African American population (0.9%) is well below the state average of 4.4%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (58.7% vs 31.4%). The Asian population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 3.5%.
Education
12.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 63% lower than the state rate of 33.3%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 80.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Willcox, Arizona is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Arizona state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 441 Census-designated places in Arizona. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Willcox, Arizona?
Willcox, Arizona has a population of 3,222 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Willcox, AZ?
The median household income in Willcox is $43,929, which is 46% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Willcox, AZ?
The poverty rate in Willcox is 19.3%. This means approximately 621 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Willcox, Arizona?
Willcox's population is 37.5% White, 0.9% Black, 58.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Willcox, AZ?
The median home value in Willcox is $158,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x.
How educated is Willcox, Arizona?
12.3% of adults (25+) in Willcox hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.